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Progress in Medical Sciences ISSN: 2577 - 2996
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Progress in Medical Sciences. 2022; 6(3):(179-189)


Advancements in Physical Therapy Interventions for Cerebral Palsy: Enhancing Motor Function and Quality of Life

Lalji Bhai Makwana

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the non–progressive neurological disorder due to brain damage. It leads to motor disorders, changes in muscle tone and postural dysfunctions. CP is unquestionably one of the most widespread childhood motor disorders affecting an individual's mobility, independence, and QoL. CP management has always been based on physical therapy (PT), designed to increase motor function, decrease spasticity, and increase participation in activities of daily living. Recent improvements in the application of PT interventions, such as robot-assisted therapy and virtual reality-based rehabilitation, and the use of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT), have transformed CP patient care. Their evidencebased approaches are founded in neuroplasticity and optimized towards maximizing motor recovery in targeted and individualized ways. Assistive technologies, including exoskeletons and wearable devices for augmenting mobility and functional independence, are integrated. Aquatic therapy, hippotherapy, and taskspecific training are emerging therapeutic modalities that enhance these rehabilitation interventions for children in an enjoyable and engaging manner, which improves adherence and long-term outcomes. Also, approaches are multidisciplinary – involving occupational therapy, speech therapy, and family-centered care results in further use of maximum benefits. This paper focuses on recent PT interventions for CP and their effect on motor function, mobility and QoL. This emphasizes the need for blending technology with current techniques to handle the multiple problems of people with CP. This paper synthesizes recent evidence to help clinicians and researchers implement strategies that can foster functional independence and provide individuals with CP the empowerment necessary to lead a full life.