Critical Gaps in Physical Therapy in the United States of America: Exploring the Shortage and Schedule A Classification
Vidit Atul Phanse
Abstract
This article explores the critical role physical therapists play in the United States healthcare system, particularly in managing musculoskeletal conditions. It discusses the rigorous educational requirements to become a licensed physical therapist, the increasing demand for these professionals due to the aging population, and the challenges they face, including operational costs, patient care, and burnout. The article also addresses the effects of physical therapy being classified as a Schedule A occupation and how it can be leveraged to improve staffing. It also offers strategies to improve reimbursement rates, reduce burnout, and enhance the quality of care. It concludes by emphasizing the need for advocacy, research, and collaboration to advance the profession. The scope for future study is to promote cash-based care versus insurance-based care to reduce insurance influence by insurance companies and improve revenue.