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Progress in Medical Sciences ISSN: 2577 - 2996
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Progress in Medical Sciences. 2025; 9(1):(193-202)


Analysis Cervical Cancer among Urban and Rural Residents in Xiangyang, Hubei, 2017-2019

Chen Xiaohui

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among urban and rural residents in Xiangyang City from 2017 to 2019, and provide evidence for effective prevention and control of cervical cancer.

Methods: Based on the cervical cancer registration database, the crude incidence rate, the age-standardized rate by the standard Chinese population and the world population (ASRC and ASRW), the truncated rate of 35~64 years old, were calculated and analyzed by descriptive statistics.

Results: From 2017 to 2019, the crude urban(rural)incidence rate of cervical cancer in Xiangyang was 18.60/105(15.20/105), the ASRC was 13.93/105(11.51/105), the ASRW was 13.69/105(11.17/105); The crude urban(rural) mortality rate was 3.75/105(4.69/105), the ASRC was 2.53/105 (3.05/105), the ASRW was 2.62/105(3.21/105). Except in 2019,the crude incidence rate was no difference between urban and rural, the rural incidence rate in 2017 was 19.41/105, higher than that in 2018 (X2=4.35, P<0.04), higher than that of urban 13.48/105 (X2=4.52, P<0.03); In 2018, the urban incidence rate was 24.76/105, significantly higher than rural (12.18/105,X2=14.20, P<0.001), the urban incidence rate of 15-34 age group was 14.61/105, higher than that of rural ( 2.73/105,X2=6.57, P<0.05), the urban truncated rate (35~64 years old) was 41.77/105 was significantly higher than that of rural (20.86/105,X2=10.60, P<0.01); no difference in the mortality rate of cervical cancer between urban and rural residents from 2017 to 2019, but the ranking of the rural mortality was higher than that of urban, ranked sixth In 2017,than seventh in 2018(2019).

Conclusion: The higher incidence rural rate of cervical cancer than urban in 2017, may be related to screening of female cervical cancer in 2017, improved the coverage of early diagnosis in rural; In 2018, the incidence urban rate was higher than rural, was related to the younger patient’s increasing. It is necessary to expand cervical cancer screening in young people to improve the level of early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer in rural areas.